Rajasthan History – Rajasthan is a state in the north-west of India. The main tourist attraction in the state is the vast Thar Desert and the world’s oldest monumental range, the Aravalis.
The Rajputana heritage visible in the temples, forts and palaces here has been established by Rajput kings such as Bappa Rawal, Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga and Rana Pratap.
The history of the state of Rajasthan is 5000 years old. History of Rajasthan can be divided into three parts – ancient, medieval and modern.
The dominance of Rajputs in Indian history was seen during the period of eighth and twelfth century AD. Between 750 and 1000 AD, the Pratiharas ruled Rajasthan and most of northern India. Between 1000 to 1200 AD, Rajasthan had to struggle between the Chalukyas, Paramaras and Chauhans.
Medieval times, 1201-1707 – [Rajasthan History]
In the year 1200 AD, some part of Rajasthan came under the control of the Muslim rulers. Nagaur and Ajmer were included in the central places of his power. Ran Thambor was also under subordination. In the early 13th century AD, Mewar was the most important and powerful state in Rajasthan.
Modern Times, 1707–1947 [Rajasthan History]
Before the occupation of the Mughal emperor, Rajasthan was never tied in the form of unity politically. The Mughal Emperor Akbar got a unified Siddha built in Rajasthan. After 1707, the Mughal powers began to decline and their influence also began to wane.
As soon as the Mughal Empire collapsed, the Maratha Empire set its eyes on Rajasthan. He captured Ajmer in 1755. This was followed by an attack by Pindari in the early 19th century.
Rajasthan language
Hindi is the most widely spoken and the official language of the state. And also people use Urdu/Sindhi, Punjabi, Sanskrit and Gujarati languages as well.
Culture of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is culturally rich and the influence of its ancient history is visible in its artistic and cultural tradition. It has a rich folk culture of different types, which is also often considered as the symbol of the state.
Various types of agriculture and classical music are part of the cultural tradition of Rajasthan. The music here consists of songs that depict daily relationships and work, with songs often focusing on the act of drawing water from wells and ponds.
Dance of Rajasthan
The Ghoomar dance of Jodhpur Marwar and Kalbelia dance of Jaisalmer have earned recognition at the international level. Folk music is a huge part of Rajasthan’s culture. Kathputli, Bhopa, Chang, Teratali, Ghindra, Kachhi Ghori and Tejaji are the examples of traditional Rajasthani culture.
Folk songs commonly include ballads, which relate heroic deeds and love stories, and religious and devotional songs known as bhajans and baani, often sung using dholak, sitar and sarangi.
Art of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is famous for its traditional and colorful art. Block print, tie and dye print, Bagru print, Sanganer print and zari embroidery are one of the main products exported from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and crafts, carpets and pottery are found here.
Shopping reflects the colorful culture of this place. There is a lot of mirror work and embroidery in Rajasthani clothes. Lehenga and chaniya choli are quite famous here. A piece of fabric is used to cover the head. Rajasthan attire is mostly made in dark colors like blue, yellow and saffron.
Rajasthan’s main religious festivals
Major religious festivals of Rajasthan include Diwali, Gangaur, Teej, Gogaji, Holi, Shri Devnarayan Jayanti, Makar Sankranti and Janmashtami. Rajasthan Desert Festival is organized every year during the cold season. People in traditional costumes dance desert dances and sing ballad songs. Apart from this, a fair is also organized here. Camels play a key role in these festivals.
Places of interest to Rajasthan – Attractive places of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is one of the famous tourist places in India. If you want to see Indian heritage and royal grandeur from close quarters, then Rajasthan is the best destination for you. There are many natural and man-made tourist destinations here. Which primarily includes the following:
- Amber Fort, Jaipur
- Camel Fair, Pushkar
- Chittorgarh Fort
- Mehrgarh Fort, Jodhpur
- Jaisalmer Fort
- Junagarh Fort
- Bundi Fort, Bundi
- Jal Mahal Jaipur
- The Pink City, Jaipur
- Umaid Bhawan, Jodhpur
- Khejarla Fort, Jodhpur
- Ranthambore National Park
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